Industrial sensors rely on network-level security and software-based identity. Once an attacker gains network access — via compromised credentials, supply chain injection, or insider threat — sensor identity becomes trivial to spoof.
The result: false data injected into SCADA systems, undetected for months, with catastrophic consequences for safety, compliance, and operational continuity. This also applies to critical interfaces between legacy mainframe systems and modern environments in the financial sector.
NIS2 Directive (EU) 2022/2555 requires essential entities in energy, transport, and banking to demonstrate resilience against such compromise. Software-only identity does not meet this standard.